Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Podcast #4 Typography

Define typography?The art of expressing ideas through the selection of appropriate typefaces


Where did the word "typography" originate from?
form and writing


What does typography involve?
Creating and modifying type using a variety of illustration techniques




What is a typeface?
Distinctive designs of visual symbols that are used to compose a printed image / design


What is another term for typeface?
fonts



What is a character?
individual symbols that make up a typeface



What is type style?
modification in a typeface that creates design variety while maintaining the visual style of the typeface



What does type style "create" within a design?
key terms and definitions that are important to understand as you explore typography



What is the waist line and what does it indicate?
the imaginary line drawn at the middle of the character


What is a base line and what does it indicate?
The imaginary line drawn at the bottom of the characters



What is an ascender?
The part of the character that extends above the waist line



What is a descender?
The part of the character that extends below the base line



Describe a serif?
the smaller line used to finish off a main stroke of a letter, usually at the top and bottom of a character



How can the size of the typeface be identified?


What is a point?
the unit used to measure point size


How many points are in an inch?
72



What is a pica and how many are in an inch?the 2nd smallest unit of measure

How many points are in a pica?
12


What is body type and where can it be found?

What is the key to selecting appropriate typefaces to be used as body type?
readability


What is display type and how is it used?what you want your audience to pay attention to


What is reverse type and when would it be used?
when you put white type on a dark background


What is a typeface classification?
a way of organizing your fonts


When was Blackletter invented and how was it used?
Resembles calligraphy, it was used to write before the printing press


Describer the characteristics of a Blackletter typeface?
Resembles calligraphy


When was Old Style invneted and what was is based on?
15th & 16th centuries


Describe the characteristics of an Old Style typeface?
based on ancient roman text and was invented to replace blackletter


When were formal scripts developed?
17th and 18th centuries


When were casual scripts developed?
20th century


Describe the characteristics of a Script typeface?
resembles handwriting


When was Modern typefaces developed and why?
18th and 19th centuries because before then everything was very formal


Describe the characteristics of a Modern typeface?
like oldstyle but without as much loop


How early can Sans Serif typefaces be found? What happened?
as early as the 5th century, the renaissance came along


When did they become popular?

What does "sans serif" mean?
without serif


Describe the characteristics of a Sans Serif typeface?
very monotone


When was Slab Serif developed and why?
19th century for advertisement


Describe the characteristics of a Slab Serif typeface?


Describe Decorative typefaces?
crazy fonts



Why were they developed?
to seem like a party


What are they best used for?
to decorate

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